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July 12, 2023

How to Tell If Your Roof Is Missing Shingles

Missing shingles are one of the easiest roof problems to spot, and one of the most important to fix quickly. Here is how to check, why shingles come off, and what to do about it.

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How to check from the ground

Walk around the house, ideally after a windy day, with binoculars or a phone camera zoomed in. Look for:

  • Gaps or a different color where a shingle should be. You may see the black underlayment or the lighter decking.
  • Shingles in the yard, in the gutters or on the driveway
  • Lifted or crooked shingles, especially along ridges, edges and corners
  • Exposed nail heads or bare strips along the ridge
  • Inside signs

  • Water stains on top-floor ceilings after rain
  • Daylight through the attic decking
  • Damp spots on the underside of the roof
  • Why shingles come off

  • Wind. Strong gusts get under the edge of a shingle and break the adhesive strip. Edges, corners and ridges go first.
  • Poor nailing. Nails placed too high or too few per shingle let shingles pull loose.
  • Age. Old shingles get brittle and crack, and the seal strip stops holding.
  • Hail. Large hail can crack and dislodge shingles.
  • Tree limbs rubbing or falling on the roof.
  • Why it needs fixing soon

    A missing shingle exposes the underlayment, which is not designed to be the main barrier against sun and rain. Water gets to the decking, and the shingles around the gap are easier for the next storm to lift.

    Patch or replace?

    A few shingles missing in one area on a roof in good condition: replacing them is usually enough. The roofer should seal them down and match the color as closely as possible.

    Missing shingles across the roof, or a roof with widespread lifted shingles: a patch will not hold. If wind caused it, it may be covered by homeowner's insurance.

    An old roof that loses shingles in every storm: it is likely time for a replacement.

    Why use a roofer

    Walking a roof is risky, and replacement shingles have to be woven in with the existing ones and nailed correctly. A roofer can also check for damage you cannot see, like broken seals on shingles that still look flat, and document storm damage for an insurance claim.

    Found shingles in the yard? Call (855) 741-ROOF for a free inspection.

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