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Roofing work in the Dallas-Fort Worth area

April 19, 2023

Are Asphalt Shingles Fireproof? What You Need to Know

No roofing material is truly fireproof. But most modern asphalt shingles are highly fire-resistant, and that matters in parts of Texas where grass fires and wildfires spread quickly in dry, windy weather.

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How roofs are rated for fire

Roofing is tested and rated for fire resistance in three classes:

  • Class A: the highest rating, for severe fire exposure
  • Class B: moderate fire exposure
  • Class C: light fire exposure
  • The rating depends on the whole roof assembly, including the underlayment and decking, not just the shingle.

    Where asphalt shingles fall

    Most fiberglass-based asphalt shingles sold today carry a Class A rating when installed as the manufacturer specifies. The fiberglass mat does not burn the way the older organic, paper-based mats did.

    How other materials compare

  • Metal: noncombustible, typically Class A as an assembly
  • Clay and concrete tile: noncombustible, typically Class A
  • Slate: noncombustible, typically Class A
  • Untreated wood shakes: the most flammable. Treated shakes can reach Class B or A, but the treatment can wear off over time.
  • What else affects fire risk

    The rating is only part of it. Most roof fires start from embers landing in the wrong place:

  • Dry leaves and pine needles in gutters and valleys
  • Gaps at the eaves and vents where embers can get into the attic
  • Overhanging branches
  • Firewood or brush piled against the house
  • Lowering the risk

  • Keep gutters and valleys clear, especially in dry months
  • Use ember-resistant screens on attic vents
  • Trim branches back from the roof and chimney
  • Keep a clear area around the house free of dry brush
  • Have the chimney cleaned and its spark arrestor checked if you burn wood
  • Questions to ask about your shingles

  • What fire rating does this shingle carry, and under what installation?
  • What underlayment does the rating require?
  • Does my insurer offer anything for a Class A roof?
  • We install Class A rated shingles from GAF, Owens Corning, CertainTeed, Atlas and IKO. Call (855) 741-ROOF with questions.

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